It can be used with the first, second, or third conditional. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. In zero conditional sentences, we use a present tense in both clauses. Most conditional sentences include a conditional clause using an if statement and the result, should this condition be met. Some teachers teach conditional sentences and subjunctive mood side by. This zero conditional exercise tests your ability to use the zero conditional in english. These sentences are heard very often whilst using the english language and it is an essential part of broadening your understanding of english in general. Exercise on conditional sentences with auxiliaries. Pdf this article compares the application of conditional clauses in english and persian. Third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises.
There are mainly three types of conditional sentences in english. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. Exercise on exceptions conditional sentences with different. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, that is, the time of the if clause is different from the time of the main clause. We could spend another day here if we had more time. Conditional clauses 0, 1, 2 busyteacher 186 conditional clauses 0 1 2 a worksheet with two different exercises 20 sentences gap fill with mixed 0, 1, 2 conditionals 5 clues to make unreal 2 condtional sentences example ex 1 1 4 514auteur busyteacher contributor. Zero and first conditional structures break into english. Conditional sentences, all types, exercise, statements.
A very similar sentence as the zero conditional, but as the word wont is reserved for the future. Exercises on conditional sentences type 1 default learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english language. First, when using the zero conditional, the correct tense to use in both clauses is the simple present tense. These sentences are not based on the actual situation. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. If sentences conditional all 44 questions in fixed order. There are a couple of things to remember in constructing zero conditional sentences. We use the socalled zero conditional when the result of the condition is always true, like a scientific fact take some ice. This is a power point presentation to learn about conditional sentences. The first conditional is used to talk about real situations. Mixed conditional sentences what are mixed conditional sentences.
Unlike english, persian does not combine if with adjectives and past participles and hence contracted conditionals and the. If you want to play a musical instrument, you have to practice. Generally, crown attorneys should recommend conditions such as house arrest which are restrictive of the offenders liberty. Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens. Conditionals interactive and downloadable worksheet. We would have gone on holiday if we had bought a car. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. When we start to get into unrealistic situations we push on to using the second conditional.
In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Write the correct pattern for first conditional and write when we use it. Youll be unhappy unless you break up with her youll be unhappy if you.
For example, you can find the first, sencond and third conditional explanations, and the conditional sentences with i wish and if only. If i had taken an aspirin, i wouldnt have a headache now. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Conditional sentences type zero are used to talk about general truths, scientific facts or things which always happen under certain conditions.
Zero conditional exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Conditional sentences, all types, statements exercise. Mixed conditionals are a combination of second and third conditional. For example, unless you study, you will fail means the same thing as if you do not study, you will fail. English esl zero conditional worksheets most downloaded. Conditional clauses occur only when a condition is concerned. Exercise 8 make sentences using the zero conditional. First conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Second conditional 19 4 5 write the sentences in the second conditional. How is the zero conditional sentence ifclause type 0 formed. In my next blog on dailystep english, i will cover second and third conditionals. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. As a followup activity, you can ask your students to find the conditionals clauses in the text and then ask concept checking questions to make sure they all get.
In other words, an event depends on the occurrence of the other event. Hence, the newspaper report uses a lot of conditional clauses in action. Mixed conditional sentences english grammar exercises. We use zero and first conditionals to talk about possible situations, and we use the second and third conditional for hypothetical situations. The characteristic that distinguishes these types is time differences. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. The word unless basically means the same thing as if. Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. If we go to canada next year, we can improve our english. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you. If clauses conditional clauses type 0 sometimes the expected actions depends on a condition like if you hurry or if you come, etc. The zero conditional we can make a zero conditional sentence with two present simple verbs one in the if clause and one in the main clause.
A common mistake is to use the simple future tense. If i have enough time tomorrow, i will come and see you. Complete these conditional sentences with the verbs in the correct form. If i had known that you are going to come by tomorrow, i would be. English conditional sentences, if clauses type 0, zero conditional if clauses are conditional statements. Understanding conditional sentences when a dependent or subordinate clause is introduced by words such as if, when, or unless, the complete sentence expresses a condition. English test titled if sentences conditional all 44 questions in fixed order, for online english learners at the intermediate level. Zero conditional personalised sentence completion game. Zero conditional and first conditional the zero conditional describes what happens in general whereas the first conditional describes a particular situation. Zero conditional personalised sentence completion game writing speaking grammar on your own, fill in at least half of the gaps below to make some true sentences about your normal reaction in the situations given, for example if i wake up early, i usually try to read a book but fall back to sleep. When that happens the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence. Pdf an analysis of use of conditional sentences by arab students.
Before we take a look at alternate conditional forms, lets revise the regular forms. This conditional is used when the result will always happen. Zero conditionals are used to talk about facts, such as scientific facts, or when the result of the condition is always true. You can learn to speak, write and understand conditional sentences in dailystep audio lessons, from levels 3 to 5. Practice using conditional sentences with this fun english quiz. Using the zero conditional sentence ifclause type 0. Pdf conditional sentences are made of two clauses namely ifclause and. Combine the sentences in each item into one sentence. The zero conditional is used to refer to conditions which are always true. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. Exercise 2 zero conditional solutions oxford university.
One of them is the basic sentence and the other is the condition sentence. Use the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets. It uses zero, first, second, third and mixed conditional sentences to report an accident happened in the town. If you combine these types of conditionals together, you get super duper. Conditional sentences can be used with other terms instead of if such as when.
As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. First conditional and second conditional refer to the present or future. When conditional sentences are appropriate, it is intended that conditional sentences include both punitive and rehabilitative aspects. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Examples if you cross an international date line, the time changes. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context. In some cases, they are divided into type 0, type1, type2 and type3. Pdf a comparative analysis of conditional clauses in english. English esl conditionals powerpoint presentations most. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted.
It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. Also called the presentreal conditional, the zero conditional is for possibilities in the present, often rules. Now, make your own sentences like these, and make sure they are true to your own life as this will help you to remember them better. In zero conditional sentences, the word if can usually be. Arabic conditionals using if posted by aziza on dec 3, 2009 in grammar conditional sentences are made up of 2 parts or 2 sentences, one of them contains a particle for condition. There are five types of conditional sentences in english. The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are always, or generally, true. The conditional and result clauses can be if we had more time, we in either order. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. The zero conditional is used to make statements about the real world, and often refers to general truths, such as scientific facts. Jul 30, 20 most students are familiar with the standard conditional forms in english. To make the zero conditional, you need the present tense. This worksheet was created to practice zero, first and second conditional sentences. Scientific facts are often covered by the zero conditional.
The zero conditional is called the present real conditional. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. The verb tenses used in each clause depends on whether the speaker thinks the result is probable real or only exists in the imagination unreal. Moreover, you will find an explanation about them, and you will also be taught how to make rephrasing. Write the correct pattern for zero conditional, write when we use it.
In the mixed conditional sentences we can combine the second and third. Conditional sentences are made up of a dependent clause and an independent clause joined to express said condition. Today we are going to look in detail at two of these types. Zero conditional level intermediate answer key my notes 1. When the if clause comes could spend another day first, a comma is used. Zero conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. However second conditional sentences suggest it is less probable or imaginary. First conditional 1 match 16 with af to form complete sentences.
We can make a zero conditional sentence with two present simple verbs one in the if clause and one in the main clause. These types of sentences can be seen throughout the english language and it is an important concept for anyone learning the language to understand. In zero conditional sentences, the tense in both parts of the sentence is the simple present. The type 2 conditional refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. How to use zero conditional and first conditional clauses. In type 2 conditional sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation is hypothetical. The zero conditional the logical conditional this is sometimes also called the present conditional because the first and the second clauses use the present simple tense most of the time. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted. Conditionals are sentences which are also known as if clauses. The zero conditional uses if or when and must be followed by the simple present or imperative.
L grades as percentages 15 15 100% 14 15 93 15 87 12 15 80 11 15 73 10 15 67 9 15 60 8 15 53 7 15 47 6 15 40. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. Mixed types put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. Put in the correct phrases and form a conditional sentence type i, ii, iii. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Choose the correct conditional sentence according to this sentence.
You can find tests and activities at the bottom of the page. If clauses type 0, zero conditional english grammar here. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that states a condition and the outcome of that condition occurring. One of them the subordinate clause usually starts with the word if or as mentioned above, with when or whenever and specifies the condition while the other one the main clause returns the result. Conditional sentences are in the conditional mood, which is used for hypothetical scenarios that are dependent on a certain condition or conditions. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3. The zero conditional is a sentence which is used to refer to a real situation or a general truth. A conditional tense if often used to speculate what could possibly happen. There are a couple of things to take note of in the above sentences in which the zero conditional is used. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Grammar challenge zero conditional practice activities. Complete the conditional sentences type i by putting the verbs into the correct form. Board game to practice first conditional sentences.
Zero conditional exercise english grammar exercises. We use this conditional to talk about a fact or convey a logical conclusion. We are talking in general, not about one particular situation. Usage conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the. This lesson shows you the structure, common uses, and some example sentences. First, to put emphasis, zero conditional sentences are using simple present tense. Further explanations relating to the zero conditional sentence ifclause type 0 the following additional explanations are related to the topic use of the zero conditional ifclause type 0 and may also be interesting for you. For example, if it is sunny, make sure you bring some sunscreen. If you touch fire, you get burned here im talking about every time a person touches fire the burning is a natural consequence of touching. There are more than these 4 types of conditional sentences though these are the ones that are used the most. Check our complete grammar explanation and do our three online exercises. The dependent or subordinate clause states a condition or cause and is joined with an independent clause, which states the result or effect. The ultimate guide to spanish conditionals fluentu.
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